How to enable File History on Windows 11: In-built Backup solution

Windows 10 or 11 has a hidden data backup feature called “File History” that works like Apple’s Time Machine to back up and restore previous versions of your files in the background. Here we see how to enable and use “File History” on Windows.

Well, due to common OS errors, hardware problems, computer viruses our files are always at risk, hence we should have a backup plan for them. It is because if an important file has been accidentally deleted or an irretrievable photo has been messed up by image processing then it going to make you frustrated. Of course, you can make a backup copy of all your files in a separate external hard drive but it is not possible manually every time for all files, hence there must be an automated process. And we talked about that in this article.

How to Enable file history in Windows 11 or 10

To perform the below steps users can use a removable USB drive connected to the PC. Don’t worry it does not have to be empty, since no existing data is going to be overwritten there.
  1. Go to Windows 11 or 10 Search box.
  2. Search for “File History“. It is available under Control Panel.
  3. When the option appears, click this backup feature icon to open the same.
  4. Click on the Select Drive option given on the left side menu.
  5. You will get the list of all connected hard drives both internal and external. It is recommended to select an external USB drive or NAS network drive to play safe, in case there would be any hardware failure.
  6.  Once you have Selected the Drive, click on the “Turn On” button.
  7. The system will automatically start backing up your current File changes history.

Locate and Open File History back up Windows 11 Select Dirve and Turn On File History on Windows 11 or 10 File History Change Time

That’s it. Windows automatically saves changed files on the selected hard drive in the “file history” folder. If your hard drive is not connected or you want to remove it, you can do that as well.

 

File History: Hard Drive Not Connected

As I said, you can remove your external drive used for backup at any time, if you need it for some other task. Don’t worry, Windows continuously caches changed files on drive C: and synchronizes them as soon as the USB drive is reconnected. However, make sure you have not disconnected the backup drive for a very long time.
There are few other options apart from Selecting the Drive on the left menu of File History let’s discuss a little bit about them and their functions.

File History: Change Time

We can control the frequency of backup of files this will tell the Windows when to backup and when not. By default Windows, backup a copy of the file every hour. If the interval is too short or long for you, adjust it as follows:

  1. Go to File History Backup Settings.
  2. Click on the Advanced Settings. 
  3. Select the dropbox given in front of “Save Copies of files” to select the Time
  4. To change the backup interval choose any option between Every 10 Minutes and Daily.
  5. Whereas one more option is there to tell the system how long you want to keep the backup version of the file.  Under “Keep Saved Versions”, it will be – Forever, if you want, can change it as per the requirements. Well, if you don’t know what to do then leave the default settings as it is. Whereas for those who have limited storage space, the option Until space is required is recommended.
Advanced Settings File History

File History: Exclude Folder

By default, the file history backs up all important folders of the logged-in user, such as pictures, documents, videos, and music. If you want to exclude any folder then that is possible as well.
  1. Again go to the File History Settings.
  2. From the left side select “Exclude folder
  3. Click on the Add folder
  4. In the Windows Explorer that appears, navigate to the desired folder.
  5. Click Select this folder.
  6. Save Changes.

Exclude folder from File back up

 

Restoring a changed file or previous version

For example, if you screwed up an image file, restore the previous version as follows:
  1. From the Settings select “Restore Personal Files
  2. In the menu that appears, select the file to restore.
  3. Then click on the Restore button.
  4. Select Replace the existing file option.

Recover Previous file version Widnwos 10 or 11

Note: To restore the file in some other location, click on the Gear icon given on the right top side and select Restore to.

Restore FIle to some other location

 

Disable file history

If you no longer need the file history, it can be paused at any time. To do this, open the File History settings and hit the Turn-Off button.
Whereas to remove the backup, simply go to the Hard drive set to backup files, locate and delete the “File History” folder.

5 thoughts on “How to enable File History on Windows 11: In-built Backup solution”

  1. It was truly informative. So excited to be a part of this! Thank you for supplying these details.

    Reply
  2. Great, Thanks for sharing this Blog post. Really looking forward to read more. Very interesting info !

    Reply
  3. If you check the “Backup Settings” in Windows 10, it has the ability to “include” folders. This inclusion option seems to be missing in Windows 11.

    Reply

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